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George Manahan
George Manahan
Season | Production | Position | Company |
---|---|---|---|
2013-2014 | Dolores Claiborne | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association |
2016-2017 | Dream of the Red Chamber | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association |
George Posell
George Posell
Season | Production | Position | Company |
---|---|---|---|
1981-1982 | Il Barbiere di Siviglia | Prompter | San Francisco Opera Association |
George Ramos
George Ramos
Season | Production | Position | Company |
---|---|---|---|
1976-1977 | Meeting Mr. Ives | Costume Designer(s) | Spring Opera Theater |
George Tsypin
George Tsypin
Season | Production | Position | Company |
---|---|---|---|
1992-1993 | The Death of Klinghoffer | Set Designer(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
Georges Prêtre
Georges Prêtre
Season | Production | Position | Company |
---|---|---|---|
1963 | Samson et Dalila | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association |
1963 | Tosca | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association |
1963 | Capriccio | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association |
1963 | Tosca (Sacramento) | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1963 | Tosca (Los Angeles) | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1963 | Capriccio (Los Angeles) | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1963 | Samson et Dalila (Los Angeles) | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1964 | Parsifal | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association |
1964 | Carmen | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association |
1964 | Parsifal (Los Angeles) | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1964 | Carmen (Los Angeles) | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
Georges Sebastian
Georges Sebastian
Season | Production | Position | Company |
---|---|---|---|
1944 | Salome | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association |
1944 | Carmen | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association |
1944 | Carmen (Los Angeles) | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1945 | Der Rosenkavalier | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association |
1945 | Der Rosenkavalier (Sacramento) | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1945 | Boris Godunov | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association |
1945 | Salome | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association |
1945 | Salome (Los Angeles) | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1945 | Boris Godunov (Los Angeles) | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1946 | Boris Godunov | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association |
1946 | Boris Godunov (Sacramento) | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1946 | Der Rosenkavalier | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association |
1946 | Boris Godunov (Los Angeles) | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1946 | Der Rosenkavalier (Los Angeles) | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1958 | Don Carlo | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association |
1958 | Il Trovatore | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association |
1958 | Il Trovatore (Sacramento) | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1958 | La Forza del Destino | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association |
1958 | La Forza del Destino (Los Angeles) | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1958 | Il Trovatore (Los Angeles) | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1958 | Don Carlo (Los Angeles) | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1958 | La Forza del Destino (San Diego) | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
Geraint Evans
Geraint Evans
Season | Production | Position | Company |
---|---|---|---|
1970 | Falstaff | Stage Director(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1973 | Peter Grimes | Production | San Francisco Opera Association |
1976-1977 | Peter Grimes | Production | San Francisco Opera Association |
1981-1982 | Wozzeck | Stage Director(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
Gerald Freedman
Gerald Freedman
Season | Production | Position | Company |
---|---|---|---|
1972 | Orfeo | Production | Spring Opera Theater |
1973 | The Passion According to Saint Matthew | Production | Spring Opera Theater |
1975 | Death in Venice | Production | Spring Opera Theater |
1976-1977 | The Passion According to St. Matthew | Production | Spring Opera Theater |
1976-1977 | Angle of Repose | Production | San Francisco Opera Association |
1981-1982 | Il Ballo delle Ingrate | Stage Director(s) | Spring Opera Theater |
1981-1982 | The Cry of Clytaemnestra | Stage Director(s) | Spring Opera Theater |
1981-1982 | Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk | Stage Director(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1981-1982 | Nabucco | Production | San Francisco Opera Association |
1983-1984 | Kát'a Kabanová | Stage Director(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1986-1987 | La Bohème | Production | San Francisco Opera Association |
1987-1988 | Nabucco | Production | San Francisco Opera Association |
1988-1989 | Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk | Stage Director(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
Gerald Gutierrez
Gerald Gutierrez
Season | Production | Position | Company |
---|---|---|---|
1978 | Elegy for Young Lovers | Production | Spring Opera Theater |
1978 | Elegy for Young Lovers (Berkeley) | Production | Spring Opera Theater |
Gerald Moore
Gerald Moore
Season | Production | Position | Company |
---|---|---|---|
2011-2012 | Lucrezia Borgia | Musical Preparation | San Francisco Opera Association |
Gerald Scarfe
Gerald Scarfe
Season | Production | Position | Company |
---|---|---|---|
2007-2008 | Die Zauberflöte | Production Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2007-2008 | The Magic Flute for Families | Production Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
Gerard Howland
Gerard Howland
Season | Production | Position | Company |
---|---|---|---|
1991-1992 | Guillaume Tell | Set Designer(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1994-1995 | Macbeth | Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
1994-1995 | The Dangerous Liaisons | Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
1994-1995 | Il Trovatore | Set Designer(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1994-1995 | Otello (Rossini) | Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
1994-1995 | Tannhäuser | Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
1994-1995 | Hérodiade | Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
1994-1995 | Lucia di Lammermoor | Set Designer(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1994-1995 | Il Trovatore (December) | Set Designer(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1995-1996 | Faust | Set Designer(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1995-1996 | Don Giovanni | Set Designer(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1996-1997 | Hamlet | Set Designer(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1996-1997 | Les Contes d'Hoffmann | Set Designer(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1997-1998 | Guillaume Tell | Set Designer(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1999-2000 | Lucia di Lammermoor | Set Designer(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
Gerard Schwarz
Gerard Schwarz
Season | Production | Position | Company |
---|---|---|---|
1990-1991 | Die Zauberflöte | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association |
Gerd Albrecht
Gerd Albrecht
Season | Production | Position | Company |
---|---|---|---|
1980-1981 | Lear | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association |
1984-1985 | Khovanshchina | Conductor | San Francisco Opera Association |
Gerd Mairandres
Gerd Mairandres
Season | Production | Position | Company |
---|---|---|---|
1980-1981 | Lost in the Stars | Costume Coordinator | Spring Opera Theater |
2006-2007 | Un Ballo in Maschera | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2006-2007 | Die Fledermaus | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2006-2007 | Manon Lescaut | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2006-2007 | Carmen | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2007-2008 | Samson et Dalila | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2007-2008 | Tannhäuser | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2007-2008 | Appomattox | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2007-2008 | La Rondine | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2007-2008 | Macbeth | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2007-2008 | The Rake's Progress | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2007-2008 | Madama Butterfly | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2007-2008 | Das Rheingold | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2007-2008 | Ariodante | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2007-2008 | Lucia di Lammermoor | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2008-2009 | Simon Boccanegra | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2008-2009 | The Bonesetter's Daughter | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2008-2009 | Die tote Stadt | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2008-2009 | Idomeneo | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2008-2009 | Boris Godunov | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2008-2009 | L'Elisir d'Amore | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2008-2009 | The Elixir of Love for Families | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2008-2009 | La Bohème | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2008-2009 | Tosca | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2008-2009 | Porgy and Bess | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2008-2009 | La Traviata | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2009-2010 | Il Trovatore | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2009-2010 | Suor Angelica | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2009-2010 | Gianni Schicchi | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2009-2010 | Il Tabarro | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2009-2010 | Die Entführung aus dem Serail | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2009-2010 | La Fille du Régiment | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2009-2010 | Salome | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2009-2010 | Otello | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2009-2010 | Faust | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2009-2010 | La Fanciulla del West | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2009-2010 | Die Walküre | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2010-2011 | Le Nozze di Figaro | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2011-2012 | Turandot I | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2011-2012 | Heart of a Soldier | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2011-2012 | Lucrezia Borgia | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2011-2012 | Xerxes | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2011-2012 | Carmen | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2011-2012 | Turandot II | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2011-2012 | Carmen for Families | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2011-2012 | Nixon in China | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2011-2012 | Attila | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2012-2013 | I Capuleti e i Montecchi | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2012-2013 | Moby-Dick | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2012-2013 | Tosca | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2012-2013 | Les Contes d'Hoffmann | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2012-2013 | Così fan tutte | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2013-2014 | Mefistofele | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2013-2014 | Dolores Claiborne | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2013-2014 | Falstaff | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2013-2014 | Der Fliegende Holländer | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2013-2014 | Il Barbiere di Siviglia | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2013-2014 | The Barber of Seville for Families | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2013-2014 | Show Boat | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2013-2014 | La Traviata | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
2013-2014 | Madama Butterfly | Wig and Makeup Designer | San Francisco Opera Association |
Gerhard Samuel
Gerhard Samuel
Season | Production | Position | Company |
---|---|---|---|
1965 | Bluebeard's Castle | Conductor | Spring Opera |
1966 | Lucia di Lammermoor | Conductor | Spring Opera |
1967 | Les Pêcheurs de Perles | Conductor | Spring Opera |
Ghita Hager
Ghita Hager
Season | Production | Position | Company |
---|---|---|---|
1957 | Ariadne auf Naxos | Assistant to stage director | San Francisco Opera Association |
1957 | Ariadne auf Naxos (Los Angeles) | Assistant to stage director | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1958 | The Bartered Bride | Choreographer | San Francisco Opera Association |
1958 | Carmina Burana | Choreographer | San Francisco Opera Association |
1958 | Tannhäuser | Choreographer | San Francisco Opera Association |
1958 | Tannhäuser (Los Angeles) | Choreographer | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1958 | Carmina Burana (Los Angeles) | Choreographer | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1958 | The Bartered Bride (Los Angeles) | Choreographer | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1959 | Carmina Burana (Portland) | Choreographer | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1959 | Carmina Burana | Choreographer | San Francisco Opera Association |
1959 | Ariadne auf Naxos | Assistant to stage director | San Francisco Opera Association |
1959 | Ariadne auf Naxos (Los Angeles) | Assistant to stage director | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1959 | Carmina Burana (Los Angeles) | Choreographer | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1960 | La Traviata | Choreographer | San Francisco Opera Association |
1960 | La Traviata (Los Angeles) | Choreographer | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1961 | Turandot | Choreographer | San Francisco Opera Association |
1961 | Le Nozze di Figaro | Choreographer | San Francisco Opera Association |
1961 | Nabucco | Choreographer | San Francisco Opera Association |
1961 | A Midsummer Night's Dream | Choreographer | San Francisco Opera Association |
1961 | Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg | Choreographer | San Francisco Opera Association |
1961 | Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg (Los Angeles) | Choreographer | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1961 | A Midsummer Night's Dream (Los Angeles) | Choreographer | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1961 | Le Nozze di Figaro (Los Angeles) | Choreographer | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1961 | Turandot (Los Angeles) | Choreographer | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1961 | Nabucco (Los Angeles) | Choreographer | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1961 | A Midsummer Night's Dream (Los Angeles, Student) | Choreographer | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1963 | Capriccio | Choreography | San Francisco Opera Association |
1963 | Capriccio (Los Angeles) | Choreography | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1964 | Carmina Burana | Production | San Francisco Opera Association |
1964 | Carmina Burana | Production | San Francisco Opera Association |
1964 | Carmina Burana (San Diego) | Production | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1964 | Carmina Burana (Los Angeles) | Production | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1965 | Die Fledermaus | Lighting | San Francisco Opera Association |
1965 | Don Giovanni | Choreographer | San Francisco Opera Association |
1965 | Don Giovanni (Los Angeles) | Choreographer | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1965 | Die Fledermaus (Los Angeles) | Lighting | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1965 | Die Fledermaus (San Diego) | Lighting | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1967 | Cavalleria Rusticana | Stage Director(s) | Spring Opera |
1967 | Pagliacci | Stage Director(s) | Spring Opera |
1967 | Die Zauberflöte | Assisted by | San Francisco Opera Association |
1967 | Tristan und Isolde | Assisted by | San Francisco Opera Association |
1967 | Die Zauberflöte (Student) | Assisted by | San Francisco Opera Association |
1967 | The Visitation | Assistant Stage Director(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1967 | Das Rheingold | Assisted by | San Francisco Opera Association |
1968 | Rigoletto | Stage Director(s) | Spring Opera |
1968 | Il Barbiere di Siviglia | Stage Director(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1968 | Die Walküre | Assisted by | San Francisco Opera Association |
1969 L.A. Season | Il Barbiere di Siviglia (Los Angeles) | Stage Director(s) | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1969 L.A. Season | Die Walküre (Los Angeles) | Assisted by | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1969 L.A. Season | Das Rheingold (Los Angeles) | Assisted by | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1969 | Le Nozze di Figaro | Stage Director(s) | Spring Opera |
1969 | Ariadne auf Naxos | Stage Director(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1969 | Götterdämmerung | Assisted by | San Francisco Opera Association |
1969 | Die Zauberflöte | Assisted by | San Francisco Opera Association |
1969 | Die Zauberflöte (Berkeley) | Assisted by | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1970 | Falstaff | Stage Director(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1971 | Carmina Burana | Stage Director(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1972 | Le Nozze di Figaro | Stage Director(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1972 | Das Rheingold | Production assistance | San Francisco Opera Association |
1972 | Die Walküre | Production assistance | San Francisco Opera Association |
1972 | Siegfried | Production assistance | San Francisco Opera Association |
1972 | Götterdämmerung | Production assistance | San Francisco Opera Association |
1972 | The Visit of the Old Lady | Production assistance | San Francisco Opera Association |
1973 | La Bohème | Stage Director(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1973 | La Bohème (student) | Stage Director(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1974 | Parsifal | Stage Director(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1974 | Madama Butterfly | Stage Director(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1974 | Madama Butterfly (Student) | Stage Director(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1974 | Madama Butterfly (November) | Stage Director(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1976-1977 | Die Walküre | Stage Director(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1976-1977 | Il Barbiere di Siviglia (Student) | Stage Director(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1976-1977 | Il Barbiere di Siviglia | Stage Director(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1977 | Das Rheingold | Stage Director(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1977 | Ariadne auf Naxos | Stage Director(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1978 | Don Giovanni | Stage Director(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1978 | Der Rosenkavalier | Stage Director(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1979 | La Forza del Destino | Stage Director(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
1979 | Tancredi | Staging Supervisor | San Francisco Opera Association |
1981-1982 | Die Walküre | Stage Director(s) | San Francisco Opera Association |
Giacomo Spadoni
Giacomo Spadoni
Season | Production | Position | Company |
---|---|---|---|
1941 | Manon (Portland) | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1941 | Tannhäuser (Portland) | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1941 | Rigoletto (Portland) | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1941 | Manon (Seattle) | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1941 | Rigoletto (Seattle) | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1941 | Tannhäuser (Seattle) | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1941 | Rigoletto (Sacramento) | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1941 | Don Pasquale | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association |
1941 | La Fille du Régiment | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association |
1941 | Tosca | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association |
1941 | Rigoletto | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association |
1941 | Madama Butterfly | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association |
1941 | Il Barbiere di Siviglia | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association |
1941 | Il Barbiere di Siviglia (Student) | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association |
1941 | Tannhäuser | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association |
1941 | Madama Butterfly (Sacramento) | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1941 | Carmen | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association |
1941 | L'Amore dei Tre Re | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association |
1941 | Simon Boccanegra | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association |
1941 | Simon Boccanegra (Los Angeles) | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1941 | La Fille du Régiment (Los Angeles) | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1941 | Rigoletto (Pasadena) | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1941 | L'Amore dei Tre Re (Los Angeles) | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1941 | Il Barbiere di Siviglia (Los Angeles) | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1941 | Tannhäuser (Los Angeles) | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1942 | Aida | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association |
1942 | La Traviata (Sacramento) | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1942 | La Fille du Régiment | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association |
1942 | La Traviata | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association |
1942 | The Bartered Bride | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association |
1942 | Lucia di Lammermoor | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association |
1942 | Carmen | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association |
1942 | Faust | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association |
1942 | L'Amore dei Tre Re | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association |
1942 | Carmen (Sacramento) | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1942 | Il Barbiere di Siviglia | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association |
1942 | Un Ballo in Maschera | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association |
1942 | Le Coq d'Or | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association |
1942 | La Traviata (Los Angeles) | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1942 | Carmen (Los Angeles) | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
1942 | Aida (Los Angeles) | Chorus Master | San Francisco Opera Association Touring |
Gian Carlo Menotti
Gian Carlo Menotti
Season | Production | Position | Company |
---|---|---|---|
1969 | The Consul | Stage Director(s) | Spring Opera |